As calving season approaches, farmers are encouraged to review current best practices for assisting cows during birth. The aim is to ensure timely and safe intervention, improving outcomes for both cows and calves.
Farmers should prepare by gathering essential supplies and equipment. Safe handling facilities, such as chutes, are recommended because some cows may become agitated during calving and require restraint. Key items include obstetrical sleeves to reduce infection risk, head snares for repositioning calves, OB chains of various lengths with handles for pulling assistance, and a calf jack in case additional force is needed. Ample lubricant is necessary when assisting with delivery; using an equine stomach pump can help introduce a warm water and lube mixture into the birth canal, which aids in lubrication and buoyancy.
A convenient option is the FBN Calving Kit, which provides veterinarian-backed essentials in one package: “Get all the veterinarian-backed calving essentials you need in one click on FBN with the FBN Calving Kit. This all-in-one, convenient kit helps you stay organized and ready to go at a moment’s notice.”
Monitoring the cow’s behavior during labor is important. If she stops pushing or if there has been no progress after 1–2 hours—such as not seeing the water bag or calf’s feet—farmers should inspect for possible complications like insufficient dilation or improper calf positioning. When providing physical assistance, it is advised to pull only when the cow pushes and allow her breaks as needed: “If you are assisting the cow, try to pull when she pushes. Work with her, not against her. If the cow lets up, give her a break and then continue the cycle of pulling and pushing. This is a good collaborative way to get the calf out of the cow with minimal stress to both cow and calf.”
Producers are cautioned not to delay calling a veterinarian if they have been helping for more than 45 minutes without success. Early professional intervention increases chances of survival for both cow and calf: “One of the biggest mistakes producers make is not calling a vet when their help could make a difference. In the end, you can do more damage than good, which could result in a cow that’s exhausted or, in a worst case scenario, a calf that’s passed away.” Timely veterinary care is especially critical if surgery becomes necessary.
After delivery, postpartum care should be considered—especially following difficult births. Uterine boluses may help address retained placenta or uterine infections; pain medications or antibiotics might be appropriate under veterinary guidance; oral rehydration can support recovery in extreme weather conditions by aiding colostrum production.
FBN offers direct-to-farm delivery of animal health products including vaccines, antibiotics (both over-the-counter and prescription), implants, and other key supplies throughout the year. Customers seeking prescription products can provide their veterinarian’s contact information so FBN can coordinate approval on their behalf.
The company advises customers always to read product labels carefully and consult veterinarians regarding specific treatment needs or legal requirements for use.