The United States Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (USDA NASS) has released its forecast for California almond production in 2023. According to the report, almond production is expected to reach 2.50 billion pounds, which represents a 3% decrease from last year’s final total of 2.57 billion pounds.
This year’s forecast is based on a survey conducted between April 19 and May 6 with participation from 500 almond growers. The survey period coincided with the start of the almond bloom in mid-February, which peaked by the end of that month. However, record rainfall and stormy weather during this time led to reduced bee flight hours across all growing regions and caused some trees to fall due to high winds and oversaturated soil. These factors contributed to lower yields, with differences observed among various almond varieties and orchard locations.
Colder-than-normal temperatures persisted through March and April, delaying crop development further. Farmers are currently assessing their orchards for disease symptoms and applying necessary treatments such as fertilizers and pest control measures. Water availability has not been identified as a significant concern this season.
Almond-bearing acreage is projected at 1,380,000 acres—an increase of 2% compared to the bearing acreage in 2021, which was reported at 1,350,000 acres. Despite this growth in acreage, the average yield per acre is forecasted at 1,810 pounds—a decline of 90 pounds from last year’s figure. This marks the lowest yield since 2005.
Pearson Realty stated: “As the leading agriculture real estate brokerage in the Central Valley, Pearson Realty closely monitors almond production, which is essential to our business.”
“Bee flight hours were limited across all growing regions, with reports of downed trees due to high winds and oversaturated soil,” according to Pearson Realty.
“In a nutshell, the almond industry in California is navigating through a unique set of challenges in 2023, making this year’s forecast a topic of keen interest among growers and enthusiasts alike,” said Pearson Realty.
Farmers continue their efforts as they monitor orchards for disease while implementing fertilizer applications and pest management strategies.